The Karelian Bear Dog is a Finnish or Karelian breed of dog and in its home country; it is regarded as a national treasure. It is a very functional breed that was bred to ward off bears, moose, and other large game. They are still used for that purpose in parts of the world today.
They will hunt any kind of animal but it was their ability to hunt and protect against bears that earned the breed its name. This dog will chase a bear off or attack it with great tenacity to the point of sacrificing its own life for its master, if needed. The Karelian Bear Dogs quick reflexes and fearless nature have also made it very popular for hunting other large or aggressive game, such as the wild boar.
Temperament:
The Karelian Bear Dog is a robust, persistent, and powerful dog that is willing to take on virtually any game animal. They are typically loyal, sensitive, independent, intelligent, skillful, determined, and energetic. This breed is also very protective and will protect their owners with their life.
Proper socialization and training is absolutely necessary due to their disposition. They have been bred to be independent but they are very loyal to their masters and make good household companions when they have owners who know how to display leadership and the dog is trained well. This is not a breed for inexperienced dog owners.
They are silent hunters that alert only when they have the prey at bay, and they are very tenacious when need be. They are also very territorial and will alert their master to the presence of any danger, strangers or other animals nearby. They can often be naturally aggressive towards other dogs. True outdoors enthusiasts and dedicated hunters would be delighted with this hard working breed.
They love people and love to play, but are not recommended for a family with small children because of their size, strength, and potential for rough play. It is very unusual for a Karelian Bear Dog to bite or attack a person but they will certainly kill another animal if they feel threatened or the opportunity arises.
Exercise:
The Karelian Bear Dog is a very energetic breed as a whole. This is not a dog breed that can be tied to a chain outside, stay in an apartment, or never allowed to run. They should have an acreage or a farm so they can run, or at least plenty of other exercise. A brisk walk for at least an hour each day is the minimum for exercising them.
The KBD does not like to be confined for very long. They can be kept in an outdoor kennel as long as they are allowed plenty of chances to get out. They are hunting dogs and they need plenty of space to roam free and get lots of exercise. If they get bored, they will dig up the yard or try to get out to go hunting. These traits tend to prevent the breed from becoming popular companion dogs.
Size and Health:
They are a fairly healthy breed. Life expectancy is 10-12 years. Weight is around 50 pounds.
The KBD hasn’t been in the United States for very long but it is gaining popularity. This is especially true in Alaska where their skills are required frequently. If you have the time and experience to properly own a dog of this nature a Karelian Bear Dog might just be the breed for you!